India
Southern Asia
General matters
Country: Republic of India
Capital: New Delhi
Population: 1.38 billion (second in the world)
Area: 3,287,782㎢ (the world's seventh largest )
Languages: Hindi, English
Religion: Hinduism (79.8%), Islam (14.2%), Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism
Ethnicity: Indian 72%, Dravidian 25%, others 3%
Politics
Form of government: Parliamentary cabinet system
a key figure
President: Drupadi Murmu
Prime Ministe r: Narendra Modi
Minister of Foreign Affairs: Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
President of the Senate (Vice President): Jagdeep Dhankhar
Speaker of the House: Om Birla
Parliamentary composition: bicameralism
Senate: 245 seats (6 years in office)
House of Representatives: 545 seats (5 years term)
Economy
GDP: $2.95 trillion (2021. IMF)
GDP per capita: $2120 (2021. IMF)
Economic growth: 9.0% (2021. IMF)
Trade: $803.4 billion (2019)
Export amount: $291.8 billion
Revenue: $394.4 billion
Key industries:
petrochemical, manufacturing, machinery, mining, jewelry processing, IT industry, telecommunications, textile chemistry, automobile, infrastructure construction, etc
- Industrial structure: Service industry 53.9%, manufacturing industry 25.9%, agriculture 20.2%