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Myanmar

Southeast Asia

Myanmar

General matters 


  • The Republic of the Union of Myanmar

  • Capital: Nay Pi Taw (population of about 1.16 million, administrative capital)

  • Population: 53.88 million (2022, IMF estimate)

  • Area: 677,000㎢

  • Languages: Myanmar (Common), other minority languages

  • Religion: Buddhism (88%), Christianity (6%), Islam (4%), etc

  • Ethnicity: Burmese (70%), ethnic minorities (25%, Shan, Karen, Kachin, etc.), others (5%, Chinese, Indian, etc.)

Politics


  • Form of government:

  • * a presidential system

  • ※ Myanmar's military declared a state of emergency on February 1, and declared nullity of the November general elections (the then ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) with 83% of the vote), announced the establishment of an interim government, and appointed General Min Aung-hlaing as prime minister (new) on August 2, 21

  • Key personnel: ※ 'Results of the November 15 general election ('16.2-March composition)

  • President: Win Myint

  • National Advisor and Minister of Foreign Affairs: Aung San Suu Kyi

  • Speaker of the House: T Khun Myatt

  • Senate President: Win Khaing Than

Politics


  • GDP: $56.8 billion (2022, IMF estimate)

  • GDP per capita: $1053 (2022, IMF estimate)

  • Economic growth rate: 1.9% (2022, IMF estimate)

  • Currency Unit: Chat

  • Trade: Trade: $39 billion

  • Export amount: $20.41 billion

  • Revenue: $18.59 billion

  • Inflation: 16.2% (2022, IMF estimate)

  • - Exchange rate: US$1 = 2,100 zat (22.August Myanmar Central Bank designated exchange rate)

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