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Indonesia

Southeast Asia

Indonesia

General matters 


  • Country: Republic of Indonesia

  • Capital: Jakarta (approximately 10.46 million people)

  • Population: 274.85 million (2022, IMF)

  • Area: 1,916,820㎢ 

  • Religion: Islam (87%), Protestantism (7%), Catholicism (3%), Hinduism (2%), Buddhism (1%)

  • Ethnicity: 1,300 ethnic groups, including the Java (40%) and the Sunda (16%)

  • Climate: Tropical monsoon climate, high temperature and humidity

  • * the time difference

  • - Jakarta, etc. West: 2 hours later than us

  • - Central Bali: 1 hour later than us

Politics


  • Form of Government: Presidential System

  • a key figure

  • President: Joko Widodo

  • Vice President: Maruf Amin

  • Chairman of the National Council (MPR): Bambang Soesatyo

  • Speaker of the House of Representatives (DPR): Puan Maharani

  • President of the Senate (DPD): La Nyala Mataliti

  • Foreign Minister: Retno L.P. Marsudi

  • Parliamentary composition: - consists of the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Senate (DPD) representing each region, and the National Council (MPR) is a consultative body of both houses

  • House of Representatives: 575 seats

  • Senate: 136 seats

  • Major political parties: the Struggle Democratic Party, Golkar, 10 Political Parties, including Grandra, Democratic Party

Economy


  • GDP: $1.31188 trillion (2022, IMF)

  • GDP per capita: $4798 (2022, IMF)

  • Economic growth rate: 5.3% (2022, IMF)

  • Currency Unit: rupiah (1 dollar = 14,850 rupiah, 2022 average, World Bank)

  • Trade: - Total trade: $529.5 billion

  • Export amount: $29.3 billion

  • Revenue: $237.2 billion

  • Inflation: 4.2% (2022, IMF)

  • Unemployment rate: 5.9% (2022, IMF)

  • National Form: Constitutional Monarchy

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