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Kyrgyzstan

Central Asia

Kyrgyzstan

General matters


  • Country: Kyrgyz Republic

  • Capital: Bishkek (1.1 million people)

  • Population: 6.75 million

  • Area: 199,951㎢ (0.95 times the size of the Korean Peninsula)

  • Languages: Kyrgyz (official), Russian (common)

  • Religion: Islam (80%), Russian Orthodoxy (15%), Protestantism, etc. (5%)

  • Ethnicity: Kyrgyzstan (73%), Uzbek (15%), and Russian (6%)

  • Climate: Continental, dry climate

  • - Location: Central Asia (bordering China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan)

Politics 


  • Form of government: Presidential system

  •  ※ On May 5, 2021, President Zafarov signed the new constitution that calls for the transition from the existing parliamentary cabinet system (introduced on June 27, 2010 as a constitutional amendment) to the presidential system

  • a key figure
    President: Sadir Zhaparov
    Chief Cabinet Secretary (Prime Minister): Akylbek Japarov
    Speaker of the National Assembly: Nurlanbek Shakiev
    Foreign Minister: Zhenbek Kulubaev
    Composition of Parliament: Composition of Parliament (54 seats in total): Ata-Zhurt Kyrgyzstan Party (15 seats), Ishenim Party (12 seats), Yntymak Party (9 seats), etc
    - joining an international organization : : UN('92.3), WTO('98.12)

Economy


  • GDP: $7.7 billion ('21 EIU basis)

  • GDP per capita: $1282 ('21 IMF)

  • Economic growth rate: 3.6% ('21, EIU)

  • Currency Unit: Som / (US$1 = 86.2 Cotton) ('23.Feb.)

  • Trade: $78.42 billion ('21,EIU)

  • Export amount: $2.73 billion

  • Revenue: $5.11 billion

  • Inflation: 11.9% ('21, EIU)

  • Key Resources: - Gold, Coal, Antimony, Mercury, Natural Gas, etc

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